netskope

Spring survey results: Continued distrust in AU executive and strong strike threat

In June, volunteers with AUFA’s Membership Engagement Committee (MEC) completed the sixth membership engagement survey. This survey included the usual climate questions as well as explored issues related to the recently concluded round of bargaining, the jobs in Athabasca issue (which has since become a significant issue), and AU’s implementation of Netskope surveillance software on members’ computers. 

This iteration of the survey was delayed from the targeted April/May timing, which likely impacted response rates. Eighty-two randomly selected members (just under 20% of the membership) completed the call-based survey, with representation across departments and employee types. 

Climate Questions 

Survey callers asked four recurring questions on the general climate at AU. Overall, members report continued distrust in the AU executive, while AUFA’s work is broadly supported. There is an interesting discrepancy between the 39% of members who reported high morale compared to 77% who reported enjoying starting work in the morning. This likely reflects members’ appreciation for the work they do while also reflecting their frustration with their working conditions. 

Looking further at the question of trust in AU’s executive team, there was a slight increase since the last survey (in fall 2021), from 15% to 20% expressing trust, which is still far below the highest rate of 30% who agreed with this question in the very first survey (in fall 2019). There were no clear trends in terms of which member groups are more or less likely to agree or disagree. For example, when analyzing responses based on length of service, new hires reported around the same level of distrust in executive and trust in AUFA as longer-serving staff. 

In the comments provided by members regarding AU’s executive, most expressed strongly negative feelings, with the following emerging as themes: 

  • feelings of being mistreated, belittled, or disrespected by the employer  

  • dissatisfaction with the communication and information provided to faculty and staff 

  • perceptions of mismanagement, ineptitude, or hidden agendas 

  • perceptions of a lack of understanding of the university’s culture and values 

  • desire for following through with a vote of non-confidence in the current executive 

In terms of factors contributing to these feelings, the employer’s opening position in bargaining featured prominently. Members also spoke about how the various reorganizations at AU—including the IT reorganization and the near-virtual transition—have been and continue to be handled poorly, which is negatively affecting morale.  

Contract Negotiations 

Having narrowly avoided a strike this spring, MEC queried members’ willingness to have withdrawn their labour. The vast majority of members (88%) indicated were likely to have withdrawn their labour during a strike or lockout, with just 6% saying they were unlikely. This reponse suggests AUFA’s strike threat was a credible one. A credible strike threat enhances the bargaining power of the union. 

Members had mixed views about the final contract that was ratified. The largest chunk of repondents (44%) indicated they were “somewhat satisfied”; neutral and “somewhat dissatisfied” responses each received 22%. Very few members indicated they were either very satisfied (5%) or very dissatisfied (about 7%). This distribution of responses suggests that members are feeling rather ambivalent about the settlement.  

Survey respondents provided a wide variety of comments on the contract language, but the issue most members identified as concerning was (unsurprisingly) the loss of Research and Study Leave for professional members. Comments were broadly aligned with the discussion among members during bargaining, which includes broad, but certainly not unanimous, support for this benefit.  

In addition to the RSL issue, cost of living, inflation, and wages were frequently mentioned. Members broadly felt the cost-of-living adjustment was inadequate. Cost of home office was identified as needing to be addressed. 

Jobs in Athabasca 

As previously reported, a majority of respondents (73%) supported AUFA’s current position that, while no current AUFA member should be forced to re-locate, AU should make an effort to hire a portion of new staff to the Athabasca area. MEC also asked if AUFA should take a position on this issue at all, and a majority (67%) agreed that it should. 

Understanding that, as a union, we are often dealing with multiple priorities, MEC also asked about the relative importance of this issue. There was more disagreement on this question, with only 51% of respondents suggesting it was important that AUFA take a position. That is, there seems to be a portion of members (about 15–25%) who think AUFA should take a position and who agree with AUFA’s current position, but who don’t see this issue as a top concern. There were some identifiable differences when analyzing this question in more detail, so it’s worth taking a look at where some of this discrepancy comes from.  

There were some notable differences here when comparing new employees with those who have been at AU for longer. This issue is important to just 31% of employees who have been at AU fewer than 10 years, while 81% of those who have been at AU more than 20 years said this issue was important to them. 

It is also worth noting that support for AUFA’s position on this issue varies widely between faculties and departments, with the strongest support in FB, FHSS, and the IT department, and weakest support in FHD, FST, and other departments. 

Member comments were diverse. Some members noted that requiring candidates live in Athabasca may narrow the applicant pool unacceptably. Other suggested that candidates could be enticed to live in Athabasca through meaningful incentives.  

Some members felt AU’s primary role is to educate students, not contribute to the economy of Athabasca. Other members note that AU’s location was chosen for economic development purposes and there is no necessary conflict between providing online education while having a portion of jobs located in the Athabasca area. 

Other members were concerned that successive Boards and executives had mishandled this issue (primarily by ignoring it) and that the government was intervening due to political pressure. Some members suggested that the university executive should be expected to model a commitment to Athabasca by living in the Athabasca area, at least part of the time. Others suggested rethinking this issue in order to take advantage of the possibilities a rural campus offers.  

While a lot has happened since this survey was conducted in June, the AUFA executive’s open letter points to several ways in which this issue might be resolved in a constructive and mutually beneficial way.  

Netskope and Privacy 

Members were strongly in favour of AUFA taking steps to protect their privacy after AU installed surveillance software called Netskope on member computers without forewarning or data governance

Members’ comments provide many insights about their concerns with this program being used on their work computers, with some common themes: 

  • It constitutes a breach of privacy. Members feel concerned about this being a breach to their right to privacy, confidentiality, and security in the workplace. 

  • It creates a culture of mistrust between workers and the employer, as they feel not trusted and feel spied and surveilled by the employer. 

  • Lack of transparency. Members manifested being concerned about not being properly informed on the reasons why this program is being used, about the data that is being collected, and about the implications that this may have for their privacy in the workplace. 

  • It jeopardizes research participants’ right to security, anonymity, and confidentiality. Members who manage and storage research data collected among vulnerable populations (including Indigenous, racialized, and those with precarious legal status) think that the tracking of this information jeopardizes the security of research participants and their right to confidentiality and privacy, making researchers to incur in violations of research protocols. 

  • Lack of informed consent. Members feel concerned about the fact that the decision to install a program to collects information was made on a top-down manner, without previous consultation, proper notice, or consent. 

  • Insecurity in the workplace. Members fear that the information that is being collected can be used to punish those engaged in disputes with the employer. 

  • Threat to safety. Members feel unsafe in the workplace, as they have no clear understanding of what type of information is being tracked and collected, and as they have no clear understanding if this information includes family/personal information. 

  • It affects productivity and morale, as the feelings of being spied “all the time” discourages engagement with the job. It also discourages the search of information that can be seen as “suspicious” from the point of view of the employer. 

  • There are no clear policies and rules governing the use of this software in the workplace. 

The AUFA executive is following up with the employer about the use of this software and the timelines for a privacy impact assessment, but have so far received no new information.  

The survey also asked members about their use of the AUFA website. This feedback has been shared with the communications committee and will help inform future work to improve the website for members.  

MEC extends its thanks to its volunteer callers as well as the members who took the time to answer the survey. The next MEC survey is planned for this fall. If you would like to be volunteer to help with survey calls, please email engagement@aufa.ca

 

Rhiannon Rutherford 

AUFA President

AU installs surveillance software without forewarning or data governance

Last week several AU staff received a notification that software called Netskope was installed on their AU laptops. The extent of the installation is not known completely.

Last week, AU staff received a notification that software called Netskope had been installed on their company laptops. Netskope is a suite of security software, but importantly the software that has been installed is specifically for employee monitoring. “Man in the middle” software such as this is typically for monitoring protection of privacy acts and security requirement for intellectual property. This software is installed on both PCs and Macs.

This is importantly not limited to AU systems. As the software is on a laptop, it means everything on that laptop can be monitored, which includes web traffic, documents and the content of emails in -any- email system whether it is gmail, or my own AUFA email system. Accessing AU systems via a personal computer will not be subject to the same monitoring as Netskope will not be installed on your personal computers.

Although there have been assumptions about employee monitoring at AU for years by staff, this has not been the case. Previously, any access to information such as stored documents or emails has been tightly controlled with no easy access for management or IT staff. By installing software such as this, Netskope tracks traffic from the computer, which allows AU to gather, store, and review any information they so wish.

In this last round of bargaining, our team attempted to get language which would prevent surveillance, which was dismissed by AU as something they’d never consider, going so far as to say “you have rights”.

What can Netskope track?

Our understanding of Netskope is that it can be used to track any activity on AU cloud-hosted systems and monitored websites. There is the possibility this software could be used for far greater surveillance but its extent is not entirely known. Appropriate governance and public documents over its intended purpose is the best way for AU to settle any fears.

We understand that this software does not currently do retroactive searches (such as through the history of your Teams chats) but this is a potential use for it.

Lack of data governance

We are completely unaware of any attempts to implement appropriate governance of this massive new data collection initiative. FOIP rules indicate that anyone whose data is collected by a public institution should know how it is collected, stored, accessed, and for what purposes. They must then be informed of any changes to the above. Currently there appear to be no rules at all to how this data will be controlled.

This has profound implications for research ethics, as well as for AUFA members whose communications on AU computers contains “for your eyes only” information such as legal opinions, research data, medical information, or any variety of personal information that is passively collected by the employer. There is a long history of AU staff, particularly academics, using AU computers for personal use which is allowed within policy. That personal information is now subject to employer monitoring.

Monitoring for policy compliance

Additionally, this software is used to monitor compliance with AU policy such as workplace behavioural standards or to pursue leaks of sensitive information or IP. Academic research may routinely engage in subject matter which is considered “not safe for work” such as scholarship on sexuality, sex work, pornography, racism, other forms of bigotry, and profanity itself. This could trigger disciplinary investigations into academics doing the jobs they were hired for. There are also profound concerns over equity as LGBQ and 2STNBGC content is often considered inappropriate for workplaces as a form of passive discrimination.

Monitoring staff in any circumstance is a gross violation of reasonable expectation of privacy. Monitoring academics at a research university is a spectacular act of self-sabotage which compromises the very mission of the university. Academic freedom is impossible in a climate of surveillance as all research activity comes under the scrutiny and thus approval of the boss.

Advice

AUFA is currently investigating this and will strongly fight for the right to privacy for our members through all means possible. We advise that AUFA members who have had Netskope installed on their work laptops immediately remove any personal information from those computers as well as from any cloud systems controlled by AU such as OneDrive. Please be aware that any confidential, private, and personal information may be subject to data collection by the employer.

It is feasible for the employer to implement such software and implement strict safeguards to ensure that security incidents are caught, but the software is not used to gather or monitor employee behaviour on systems. This would require careful governance and extensive consultation with staff representatives.

There are many unanswered questions about Netskope and its intended use. What we have now is an idea of what has been installed, its intended use, and its potential for further use. We will keep members updated as more information becomes available.

Solidarity,

AUFA President

David Powell